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MOBY DICK. JONAH. The sperm whales of legend seem
nothing like this gentle leviathan lounging with calf at
her side. Shy and reclusive, with her Mona Lisa smile,
she seems to have more in common with a manatee or sea
cow. Tenderly, she and the other females care for their
calves and socialize with the juvenile males,
occasionally leaving the babies at the surface to dive
deep below in search of giant squid.
Anywhere else in the world it's rare to see sperm
whales socializing like this. But off Dominica—the
"nature island" of the Caribbean—it's almost
commonplace.
Why
Dominica? The west coast of Dominica
is completely sheltered from the Atlantic and quickly
drops to thousands of feet deep. This makes for an ideal
calving and breeding ground, with the added convenience
of a deep-sea dining room close at hand. And while sperm
whales elsewhere may be quite transient, the ones who
have discovered the charms of Dominica often stay for
years.
With the main whale-watching site just a few miles
offshore and sperm whales here year-round, visitors can
easily catch a glimpse into their secretive lives. This,
plus an abundance of other whale species, has made tiny
Dominica the whale watching capital of the Caribbean
with a 90 percent success rate for whale spotting.
Going to
extremes. "Above all other hunted
whales, his is an unwritten life," wrote Herman Melville
in Moby Dick. And to a large extent, that mystery
still holds true.
We know that sperm whales have the largest brains and
are among the deepest divers of all the whales. They
belt out the loudest sounds in the animal kingdom, with
sonar as loud as a rifle shot three feet from your ear.
And they routinely forage for over an hour at depths
that would crush a submarine.
But despite the fact that they may be the most
abundant of the great whales, little is known about them
because they spend so much of their time beneath the
sea. For instance, why do they have corrugated skin on
the back two-thirds of their body? Does it expand in the
high-pressure depths? Why is there white around their
lips? Is it to attract prey in the pitch-black waters?
Many mysteries remain, but the excellent study area off
Dominica is helping marine biologists answer some of
these intriguing questions.
The offshore social
club. Dominica is said to be one of
the best places in the world to observe the social
habits of sperm whales. Groups here often spend time at
the surface, side by side in a line. At other times,
they interact playfully, rolling around each other, spy
hopping and breaching. Perhaps the best photo ops,
though, are dramatic tail shots when the whales are
sounding. And what a tail it is! They sport the longest
flukes of any whale—what leery whale hunters used to
call "the hand of God."
Dominica's sperm whales share their home with at
least 21 other species of whale and many species of
dolphin, so you're also likely to see some of the sperm
whale's kissing cousins. Humpback whales come to
Dominica to sing their songs, particularly in January
and February. Spotted and spinner dolphins are
frequently seen in pods that sometimes number over 500,
and pilot whales are often seen in pods of 50 or 60.
Bottlenose, Fraser's and Risso's dolphins, pygmy sperm,
false killer, dwarf sperm, melon-headed and orca
whales... Dominica is the place to be if you're a marine
mammal.
The experience of seeing these magnificent creatures
in their natural habitat is unforgettable. And once
you've seen delightful Dominica, the place they've
chosen to live, you might guess they're really not so
different from us after all.
See the whales of Dominica on a
10- to 14-day Caribbean
cruise. Whales can be seen year-round
off Dominica, but the very best whalewatching months are
from the end of November to March, giving you one more
good reason to escape the winter cold and visit the warm
beaches and gentle pleasures of the Caribbean.

Featured
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